Experts Urge Quick Action on Stroke as Every Minute Counts
As the world marks World Stroke Day today, doctors are calling for early recognition and immediate treatment of stroke symptoms. This year’s theme, “Every Minute Counts,” highlights how quick action can mean the difference between recovery and lifelong disability.
According to the World Health Organisation (WHO), stroke remains one of the top causes of death worldwide. In India, it ranks among the leading causes of mortality and disability, with about 262 cases per 1,00,000 people in rural areas and 424 per 1,00,000 in cities.
A stroke occurs when blood flow to the brain is blocked or when a vessel ruptures, cutting off oxygen supply to brain tissue. Common risk factors include high blood pressure, diabetes, smoking, alcohol use, obesity, heart disease, and family history.
Doctors say the warning signs are often sudden and easy to miss. These include weakness in the limbs, facial drooping, slurred speech, loss of balance, vomiting, or unconsciousness.
“One in six people worldwide suffer from stroke,” said Dr. M.G.V. Aditya, Senior Consultant Neurologist at Care Hospitals, Visakhapatnam. “If someone shows face drooping, arm weakness, or speech trouble, get them to a hospital immediately. Early action saves lives.”
Dr. G. Kishore Babu, Senior Consultant Neurologist at the same hospital, warned that many strokes go unnoticed. “Silent strokes caused by small clots can lead to memory loss, headaches, or slow movements. These are often detected only through scans. Regular check-ups help prevent serious damage,” he said.
Experts stressed that the first four hours after a stroke—the “golden window”—are critical. Timely treatment using clot-busting drugs or thrombectomy can restore blood flow and prevent permanent brain injury.
They advised adults over 40, and those over 30 who smoke or drink, to track their blood pressure and sugar levels, stay active, eat healthy, and undergo preventive tests such as carotid Doppler scans.
Their message is clear: when it comes to stroke, every minute truly counts.