Fisher Body Seeks ‘Fisher-Centric’ Approach in WTO Subsidy Talks

The Federation of Indian Fisher Organisations (FIFO) has urged Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, Director General of the World Trade Organization, to adopt a “fisher-centric” approach in ongoing fisheries subsidy negotiations in Geneva.

Led by general secretary Arjilli Dasu, the federation warned that the proposed reforms could hurt livelihoods. Nearly 28 million people in India depend on the fisheries sector and the wider blue economy.

FIFO said marine conservation remains important. However, it cautioned that a blanket withdrawal of subsidies could create serious economic stress for small and traditional fishers.

The federation described fishing as one of the world’s most hazardous occupations. Fishers work in unpredictable marine conditions and face high operational costs. They also deal with perishable catch that requires quick storage and transport.

FIFO pointed out that India already enforces strict rules under the Indian Fisheries Act and the Wildlife (Protection) Act. These laws mandate seasonal bans and regulate fishing gear to protect marine resources.

The federation stressed that governments must lead conservation efforts. It said policymakers should not place the burden on small-scale fishers who operate with limited resources.

It also warned against classifying fuel aid and safety support as harmful subsidies. Such measures could weaken the sector and reduce incomes.

FIFO highlighted the role of women in the sector. Women make up nearly 44 per cent of the workforce, especially in processing and marketing.

The federation called for balanced reforms. It urged global policymakers to protect livelihoods while pursuing sustainability goals.